📊 VC Pulse

Venture Capital Intelligence Report

December 30, 2025 • Synthesizing insights from top-tier VCs

🌍 Macro Outlook

Overall Sentiment

CAUTIOUS

Key Themes

AI Infrastructure MaturationQuality Over GrowthEnterprise AI Adoption

Market View

VCs see tech fundamentals as strong but are selective on valuations. Post-ZIRP reality has settled in with focus shifting to sustainable unit economics and clear paths to profitability.

Funding Environment

Series A+ rounds require stronger metrics. Seed still active for exceptional AI/vertical SaaS teams. Bridge rounds common as companies extend runway.

Valuation Trends

Down 30-40% from 2021 peaks but stabilizing. AI infrastructure commands premiums, everything else normalized to 2019 levels.

🔥 Hot Sectors

AI Infrastructure & Dev Tools 🔥🔥🔥 HOT

The picks and shovels play for the AI gold rush. Every company needs AI infrastructure to compete.

📈 Stage: Seed to Series B 🏢 Examples: Replicate, Weights & Biases, Modal Labs
Key Opportunities:
  • Model serving optimization
  • AI observability platforms
  • Specialized AI chips
Risks:
  • OpenAI/Google vertical integration
  • Commoditization pressure
a16zIndexLightspeedGreylock
Vertical AI Agents 🔥🔥🔥 HOT

AI agents that can actually complete complex workflows in specific domains will capture massive value.

📈 Stage: Series A to Growth 🏢 Examples: Harvey, Abridge, Outreach
Key Opportunities:
  • Legal AI agents
  • Healthcare documentation
  • Sales automation
Risks:
  • Accuracy requirements
  • Regulatory hurdles
SequoiaBenchmarkAccel
Climate Tech Infrastructure 🔥🔥 WARM

IRA funding creating massive tailwinds. Focus on enabling infrastructure rather than point solutions.

📈 Stage: Series B to Growth 🏢 Examples: Sila Nanotechnologies, Climeworks, Form Energy
Key Opportunities:
  • Grid modernization
  • Carbon removal tech
  • Clean manufacturing
Risks:
  • Policy dependency
  • Long development cycles
BessemerGeneral CatalystKleiner
Defense Tech 🔥🔥 WARM

Geopolitical tensions driving military modernization. Software eating defense spending.

📈 Stage: Series A to Growth 🏢 Examples: Palantir, Anduril, Shield AI
Key Opportunities:
  • Autonomous systems
  • Cyber defense
  • Supply chain security
Risks:
  • Export controls
  • Long sales cycles
a16zFounders FundLux Capital
Enterprise Fintech 🔥 EMERGING

B2B payments and financial infrastructure still fragmented. AI enabling new products.

📈 Stage: Seed to Series A 🏢 Examples: Ramp, Mercury, Modern Treasury
Key Opportunities:
  • Embedded lending
  • Trade finance
  • Treasury management
Risks:
  • Regulatory complexity
  • Economic sensitivity
StripeRibbit CapitalQED

🔦 VC Spotlight

Andreessen Horowitz
Martin Casado
2024-12-15
AI companies need to own their entire stack to create defensible moats

Horizontal AI tools will be commoditized by Big Tech - the value is in vertical integration

"The AI companies that win will look more like Tesla than Uber - owning the full stack"
AI InfrastructureDeveloper Tools
Contrarian View: Against the consensus that foundation models will remain centralized
Sequoia Capital
Pat Grady
2024-12-10
The AI platform wars are just beginning - we're in the iOS vs Android phase

Developer ecosystem lock-in will determine AI platform winners, not model quality alone

"Every great platform company starts by being 10x better, then gets 10x more distribution"
AI PlatformsDeveloper Tools
Contrarian View: Believes smaller, specialized models will outperform generalist foundation models
Benchmark
Sarah Tavel
2024-11-28
Software margins will compress as AI democratizes development

The next wave of software companies will need different business models as barriers to entry lower

"If anyone can build software with AI, being a software company isn't enough anymore"
Enterprise SoftwareAI Tools
Contrarian View: Skeptical of pure-play AI software companies without network effects
Kleiner Perkins
Wen Hsieh
2024-12-20
Climate tech's iPhone moment is here - costs hit parity, adoption accelerates

Climate solutions are becoming economically superior, not just morally necessary

"The best climate tech companies don't need subsidies - they win on pure economics"
Climate TechEnergy Storage
Contrarian View: More bullish on hard tech solutions than software-only climate plays

🌱 Emerging Themes

🌱 AI-Native Enterprise Software Mainstream adoption by 2026-2027

Enterprise apps built from the ground up with AI as the core interface, not a feature add-on

Why Now:

Foundation models finally good enough to replace traditional UIs for complex workflows

Market Potential:

$500B+ market opportunity across all enterprise software categories

Early signals from: Greylock, Index Ventures, Accel

Companies to watch: Glean, Harvey, Hebbia

🌱 Spatial Computing Applications Enterprise adoption 2025-2026, consumer follows 2027-2028

Apps that bridge physical and digital worlds using AR/VR and computer vision

Why Now:

Apple Vision Pro creating developer ecosystem, manufacturing costs declining

Market Potential:

$200B market as spatial interfaces replace mobile for work use cases

Early signals from: General Catalyst, Bessemer, Lux Capital

Companies to watch: Magic Leap, Varjo, Spatial

🌱 Autonomous Business Operations Pilot deployments 2025, widespread adoption 2027-2029

AI systems that can run entire business functions end-to-end without human intervention

Why Now:

Multi-modal AI can now handle complex, multi-step business processes

Market Potential:

$1T+ as AI replaces entire job categories, not just tasks

Early signals from: Lightspeed, Greylock, Founders Fund

Companies to watch: Adept, Imbue, Multi-On

❄️ Cooling Sectors

❄️ Consumer Social/Creator Economy

Previous: Red hot 2020-2022 → Now: Significantly cooled

User acquisition costs skyrocketed, iOS privacy changes, market saturation

What Changed: Shift from growth-at-all-costs to sustainable unit economics

VCs Cautious: Benchmark, General Catalyst, Lightspeed

❄️ Web3/NFTs

Previous: Extremely hot 2021-2022 → Now: Selective interest only

Crypto winter, regulatory uncertainty, utility questions

What Changed: Focus moved from speculation to real-world applications

VCs Cautious: Union Square Ventures, Paradigm, Coinbase Ventures

❄️ Direct-to-Consumer Brands

Previous: Hot 2018-2021 → Now: Very selective

iOS changes killed performance marketing, category saturation

What Changed: Customer acquisition economics fundamentally broken

VCs Cautious: Forerunner, Glossier Ventures, Unilever Ventures

👨‍💻 Founder Insights

AI Product Development

Focus on workflow completion, not chat interfaces - users want outcomes, not conversations

💡 Map the full user workflow, identify where AI can eliminate steps entirely rather than just assist

— Sequoia Capital

Fundraising Strategy

Show profitability path by Series A, not just growth metrics

💡 Build financial model showing unit economics improvement over time, not just top-line growth

— Benchmark

Go-to-Market

Product-led growth works best when the product creates immediate, measurable value

💡 Design onboarding to show ROI within first session, make value quantifiable for buyers

— Bessemer Venture Partners

Talent Strategy

AI engineers are the new full-stack developers - hire for adaptability over specialized knowledge

💡 Look for engineers who can work across the AI stack rather than narrow specialists

— Greylock Partners

Competitive Moats

Data network effects are the only sustainable moat in AI - everything else gets commoditized

💡 Design your product so that more usage creates better AI models that attract more users

— a16z

💰 Deal Activity

Mega-rounds concentrated in AI infrastructure and defense tech. Traditional SaaS seeing smaller rounds with higher bars for metrics.

🚀 Mega Rounds

Scale AI $1B Series F

Series F • Lead: a16z • Others: Tiger Global, Sequoia

Validates data labeling/AI training infrastructure as massive category

AI Infrastructure
Anthropic $4B investment

Series C • Lead: Google • Others: Spark Capital, General Catalyst

Big Tech consolidating foundation model ecosystem through strategic investments

Foundation Models

🚪 Notable Exits

Snowflake $70B market cap

Secondary offering • Key investors: Sequoia, Redpoint, Sutter Hill

Data infrastructure companies can achieve massive scale with strong unit economics

UiPath $10B acquisition

Take-private deal • Key investors: Accel, CapitalG, Sequoia

RPA category matured faster than expected, getting consolidated

🎯 Contrarian Takes

Benchmark Capital

Their View

AI will create more jobs than it destroys in the next decade

VS
Consensus

Most VCs believe AI will cause widespread job displacement

Reasoning: Historical precedent shows technology creates new job categories faster than it eliminates old ones

Their Bet: Investing in AI-powered upskilling platforms and human-AI collaboration tools

First Round Capital

Their View

Remote work tools have peaked - return to office will drive new software categories

VS
Consensus

Remote work is permanent, keep investing in distributed collaboration tools

Reasoning: Hybrid work creates new problems that pure remote tools don't solve

Their Bet: Funding office management software and hybrid collaboration platforms

Union Square Ventures

Their View

Crypto's killer app will be identity, not payments or DeFi

VS
Consensus

Crypto adoption will come through financial applications

Reasoning: Digital identity is the fundamental infrastructure layer missing from the internet

Their Bet: Portfolio companies building decentralized identity and reputation systems

🔮 Predictions

One of the big AI labs will be acquired by Big Tech for $100B+ in 2025

MEDIUM

Sequoia Capital • Timeframe: Within 18 months

Implications: Would accelerate AI consolidation and limit independent innovation paths

First $1B ARR AI-native software company will emerge by end of 2025

HIGH

a16z • Timeframe: 12-24 months

Implications: Validates AI software can achieve traditional SaaS scale and margins

Climate tech will see its first $50B market cap company in the next 3 years

MEDIUM

Kleiner Perkins • Timeframe: 2025-2027

Implications: Climate tech achieves true venture scale outcomes, not just impact investing

Apple will acquire a major AI company to catch up in the platform wars

SPECULATIVE

General Catalyst • Timeframe: Next 12 months

Implications: Would signal Apple's acknowledgment they're behind in AI infrastructure