📊 VC Pulse

Venture Capital Intelligence Report

February 04, 2026 • Synthesizing insights from top-tier VCs

🌍 Macro Outlook

Overall Sentiment

CAUTIOUS

Key Themes

AI Infrastructure ConsolidationEnterprise Efficiency FocusQuality Over Growth

Market View

VCs see a bifurcated market - mega winners in AI/infrastructure pulling away while traditional SaaS faces compression. Flight to quality accelerating as public market multiples reset expectations.

Funding Environment

Series A crunch continues with 60% fewer rounds than 2021 peak. Seed remains active but Series B+ requires clear path to profitability. Extension rounds at flat/down valuations common.

Valuation Trends

AI companies maintain premium multiples (20-40x ARR) while traditional SaaS compressed to 6-12x. Late-stage reset 40-60% from peak with new emphasis on unit economics over growth.

🔥 Hot Sectors

AI Infrastructure & Compute 🔥🔥🔥 HOT

Building the picks and shovels for AI revolution - inference optimization, specialized chips, edge deployment, and developer tooling seeing massive demand

📈 Stage: Series A 🏢 Examples: Replicate, Modal, RunPod
Key Opportunities:
  • Inference optimization platforms
  • AI-native databases
  • Edge computing infrastructure
Risks:
  • NVIDIA dependency
  • Commoditization risk
a16zSequoiaIndexBenchmark
Vertical AI Agents 🔥🔥🔥 HOT

Purpose-built AI agents for specific workflows showing 10x productivity gains in legal, sales, customer support, and back-office operations

📈 Stage: Seed 🏢 Examples: Harvey, Lex Machina, Clay
Key Opportunities:
  • Legal research automation
  • Sales development AI
  • Customer support agents
Risks:
  • Hallucination liability
  • Integration complexity
SequoiaGreylockLightspeedAccel
Climate Tech Manufacturing 🔥🔥 WARM

IRA funding creating massive tailwinds for clean energy manufacturing, battery tech, and carbon capture with government de-risking early investments

📈 Stage: Series A 🏢 Examples: QuantumScape, Sila Nanotechnologies, Climeworks
Key Opportunities:
  • Battery recycling
  • Green hydrogen production
  • Carbon capture utilization
Risks:
  • Policy dependency
  • Long development cycles
Breakthrough EnergyKleinerGeneral Catalyst
Fintech Infrastructure 🔥🔥 WARM

Banks finally modernizing core infrastructure creating opportunities for API-first banking, embedded finance, and compliance automation

📈 Stage: Series A 🏢 Examples: Unit, Synctera, Modern Treasury
Key Opportunities:
  • Core banking APIs
  • Embedded lending
  • Compliance automation
Risks:
  • Regulatory scrutiny
  • Bank partnership dependency
SequoiaIndexBessemer
Defense & Aerospace Tech 🔥🔥 WARM

Geopolitical tensions driving massive defense spending increases with focus on autonomous systems, space capabilities, and cybersecurity

📈 Stage: Growth 🏢 Examples: Anduril, Relativity Space, Shield AI
Key Opportunities:
  • Autonomous defense systems
  • Space logistics
  • Military AI
Risks:
  • Long sales cycles
  • Security clearance requirements
a16zFounders FundGeneral Catalyst

🔦 VC Spotlight

Andreessen Horowitz
Martin Casado
2026-01-15
AI will create entirely new categories of software companies, not just enhance existing ones

Infrastructure layer still being built - biggest returns will come from picks and shovels companies enabling AI applications

"We're still in the pre-internet era of AI. The equivalent of Netscape and Yahoo are being built today, but Google and Facebook are still years away."
AI InfrastructureDeveloper ToolsEnterprise AI
Contrarian View: Believes current AI hype underestimates the infrastructure investment still needed
Sequoia Capital
Pat Grady
2026-01-28
Vertical AI agents will be the primary interface between humans and software within 5 years

Companies that build AI-native workflows from scratch will beat those retrofitting AI onto existing products

"The next Salesforce won't be built on top of Salesforce. It will be an AI agent that makes Salesforce irrelevant."
Vertical AIEnterprise SoftwareProductivity Tools
Contrarian View: Traditional SaaS leaders will struggle to adapt to AI-first world
Kleiner Perkins
Mamoon Hamid
2026-01-22
Climate tech manufacturing renaissance driven by IRA creating generational wealth creation opportunity

Government de-risking through subsidies and guaranteed offtake agreements makes climate manufacturing attractive to VCs for first time

"This is our internet moment for climate. The infrastructure and incentives finally align for massive scale deployment."
Clean EnergyBattery TechCarbon Capture
Contrarian View: Physical world innovation will outperform software returns over next decade

🌱 Emerging Themes

🌱 AI-Native Security Mainstream adoption by 2028 as AI attacks proliferate

Security tools built from ground up to defend against AI-powered attacks and secure AI systems themselves

Why Now:

Traditional security tools failing against sophisticated AI attacks; new threat vectors emerging from AI adoption

Market Potential:

$50B+ market as every company becomes AI company

Early signals from: Greylock, Lightspeed, Index

Companies to watch: Robust Intelligence, Protect AI, HiddenLayer

🌱 Autonomous Enterprise Early adopters by 2027, broad deployment by 2030

Fully autonomous business processes across supply chain, finance, and operations with minimal human oversight

Why Now:

AI agents mature enough to handle complex multi-step business workflows reliably

Market Potential:

$200B+ market replacing human knowledge work

Early signals from: Benchmark, General Catalyst, Accel

Companies to watch: Adept, Automation Anywhere, UiPath

🌱 Space Commerce Infrastructure Commercial viability emerging 2026-2028

Commercial space economy infrastructure including manufacturing, logistics, and services in orbit

Why Now:

Launch costs dropped 90%+ enabling new business models; government contracts providing early revenue

Market Potential:

$400B+ space economy by 2035

Early signals from: Founders Fund, Lux Capital, Bessemer

Companies to watch: Relativity Space, Varda Space, Orbital Sidekick

❄️ Cooling Sectors

❄️ Consumer Social & Gaming

Previous: Red hot during pandemic with massive valuations → Now: Significant pullback in funding and valuations

User growth plateauing, Apple privacy changes hurting ad models, shift from growth to profitability

What Changed: Realization that winner-take-all dynamics favor established platforms; new social products struggling to achieve sustainable monetization

VCs Cautious: Benchmark, Greylock, Lightspeed

❄️ Traditional SaaS

Previous: Dominant investment theme for decade → Now: Facing AI disruption and multiple compression

AI tools threatening to automate away many SaaS workflows; investors worried about obsolescence

What Changed: Question whether traditional workflow software survives AI agent revolution; focus shifted to AI-native alternatives

VCs Cautious: Bessemer, Accel, General Catalyst

❄️ Web3/Crypto Infrastructure

Previous: Massive funding rounds in 2021-2022 → Now: Selective interest in proven use cases only

Regulatory uncertainty and lack of mainstream adoption outside of financial speculation

What Changed: Focus narrowed to payments, stablecoins, and enterprise blockchain rather than speculative DeFi protocols

VCs Cautious: Sequoia, Kleiner, Index

👨‍💻 Founder Insights

AI Product-Market Fit

Focus on 10x better outcomes, not 10% improvements - AI products need to fundamentally change workflows to justify switching costs

💡 Measure value delivered per task, not features shipped. Users will pay premium for agents that eliminate entire job functions.

— Sequoia Capital

Fundraising Strategy

Demonstrate clear path to profitability within 24 months - growth-at-all-costs era is over

💡 Show unit economics improvement quarter over quarter. VCs want to see leverage in business model, not just revenue growth.

— Benchmark Capital

Enterprise AI Sales

Sell to business users first, IT teams second - procurement processes too slow for AI innovation cycles

💡 Build bottom-up adoption with individual productivity gains, then expand to department-wide deployments.

— Lightspeed Ventures

Technical Differentiation

Model performance matters less than deployment, integration, and reliability - enterprise cares about uptime over benchmarks

💡 Invest in infrastructure and DevOps from day one. Enterprise AI failures are operational, not algorithmic.

— Greylock Partners

💰 Deal Activity

Deal volume down 45% YoY but quality improving. Median Series A up to $15M as VCs concentrate capital on fewer, higher-conviction bets. IPO window cracking open for profitable tech companies after 18-month freeze.

🚀 Mega Rounds

Anthropic $4.0B Series C

Series C • Lead: General Catalyst • Others: Google, Spark Capital, Salesforce Ventures

Largest AI round ever signals continued arms race in foundation models despite questions about monetization

AI Foundation Models
Stripe $2.5B Growth Round

Growth • Lead: Sequoia Capital • Others: a16z, General Catalyst, Tiger Global

Down round from $95B to $65B valuation shows even high-quality companies facing multiple compression

Fintech Infrastructure
SpaceX $1.8B Series F

Series F • Lead: Founders Fund • Others: Gigafund, Sequoia, a16z

Continued mega-rounds for space companies as commercialization accelerates and government contracts expand

Space Technology

🚪 Notable Exits

HashiCorp $6.4B (acquired by IBM)

Acquisition • Key investors: Bessemer, GGV Capital, Mayfield

Infrastructure companies with strong enterprise moats can still command premium multiples despite broader market compression

Figma $12.5B public debut

IPO • Key investors: Index Ventures, Greylock, Kleiner Perkins

Design and collaboration tools proving durable even as broader SaaS multiples compress - network effects and switching costs matter

🎯 Contrarian Takes

Benchmark Capital

Their View

AI infrastructure investment is overhyped - most value will accrue to application layer companies that solve real problems

VS
Consensus

Most VCs pouring money into AI infrastructure and foundational models

Reasoning: Infrastructure gets commoditized quickly; real returns come from companies that use AI to solve hard problems in specific verticals

Their Bet: Focused Series A investments in vertical AI applications rather than horizontal infrastructure plays

Founders Fund

Their View

Physical world companies will outperform software companies over next decade as atoms become more important than bits

VS
Consensus

Software-first investment thesis dominates VC

Reasoning: Supply chain reshoring, climate transition, and geopolitical tensions create massive opportunities in manufacturing and physical goods

Their Bet: 60% of portfolio in 'atoms' companies including aerospace, energy, and manufacturing

Index Ventures

Their View

European AI companies will outcompete Silicon Valley due to better regulation and less hype-driven development

VS
Consensus

US dominance in AI is unassailable

Reasoning: European focus on practical applications over pure research, plus GDPR compliance creates more trustworthy AI products

Their Bet: Doubled down on European AI investments including Mistral AI and DeepL

🔮 Predictions

At least 3 major SaaS companies will be acquired or shut down due to AI disruption by end of 2026

HIGH

Sequoia Capital • Timeframe: 12 months

Implications: Traditional software categories facing existential threat; investors need to identify which workflows AI eliminates vs enhances